Glossary
P
Policies undertaken before the launch of a medicine on the market. This includes the review of the potential specific clinical and treatment…
Requirement to physicians and further prescribers to achieve defined thresholds in prescribing, typically determined shares of generic and biosimilar…
An instruction written by a physician that authorizes a patient to be issued with a medicine or treatment
In German: Verordnung / Verschreibung…
One variant of a patient co-payment for a medicine in the form of a fixed amount for each prescription item dispensed on the expense of a third party…
Instructions to physicians and further prescribers to ensure responsible prescribing of medicines (i.e. to ensure that the right medicine in the…
Review of prescribing practices of physicians.
In German: Monitoring von Verordnungen / Verschreibungen
Kontrolle des ärztlichen…
Category that defines if a medicine is subject to medical prescription issued by a health professional permitted to prescribe (prescription-only…
Medicine that can be dispensed only on a health professional prescription.
In German: Rezeptpflichtiges Arzneimittel /verordnungspflichtiges…
Umbrella term for a facility that is allowed to dispense prescription-only medicines to outpatients, e.g. community pharmacy, dispensing doctor.…
Value component of pharmaceutical expenditure. Typically, it is indicated per pack, but it can also refer to items in a pack or to standard units. It…
A medicine price analysis aims to interpret medicine price data. It can address specific therapeutic groups of medicines, different types of prices (…
A cost-containment measure which fixes ex-ante the maximum price of medicine, e.g. taking into consideration inflation rates and production cost.…
A cross-country (or cross-national) medicine price comparison aims to survey and analyse data on medicine prices in more than one country. Within a…
Elements which a (medicine) price is composed of. They include, for instance, margins, mark-ups, taxes and duties.
Last update: 26 June 2023
Source…
Pricing policies where government authorities set the price of a medicine and/or indirectly influence it (e.g. statutory pricing, price negotiations…
A cost-containment measure during which the set price of a medicine is reduced by the authorities.
In German: Preiskürzung
Kostendämpfungsmaßnahme,…
A cost-containment measure during which the price of a medicine is fixed (‘frozen’) at a given level, mostly for a predetermined period of time.…
A pricing policy in which medicine prices are discussed and agreed by seller and purchaser (e.g. between manufacturer and third party payer).
In…
A form of pricing procedure where pharmaceutical companies can freely set the price of a medicine (free pricing) but have to officially inform the…
Evaluation of the price of all, or groups of, medicines, typically in comparison to the prices of the same medicines in other countries, in order to…