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Pharmaceutical equivalence
Medicines are pharmaceutically equivalent if they contain the same amount of the same active substance(s) in the same dosage forms that meet the same…
Pharmaceutical expenditure
Total expenditure on pharmaceutical and other medical nondurables. This comprises medicinal preparations, branded and generic medicines, on-patent…
Pharmaceutical form
Way in which a medicine is presented, e.g. a film coated tablet, an ointment, a vial, a spray. Synonyms: dosage form, dose form In German:…
Pharmaceutical promotion
All kind of information and promotion activities to consumers, doctors or pharmacists that provide incentives with the aim of influence prescription…
Pharmaceutical provision
Service of supplying the population with medicines. Last update: 26 June 2023 Source: PPRI
Pharmaceutical research
Pharmaceutical research includes scientific and policy studies in the pre-clinical, clinical and post-clinical phase of a medicine (e.g. basic and…
Pharmaceutical sample
Pharmaceutical samples are medicines which are given out for free to physicians mostly by pharmaceutical representatives. The purpose of a…
Pharmaceutical services
Pharmaceutical services encompass a diverse range of activities aimed at ensuring patient and community access to medicines. These services extend…
Pharmaceutical system
A pharmaceutical system comprises the following elements: regulatory (marketing authorisation, market surveillance, vigilance), pricing, funding…
Pharmacist
Health professionals who have graduated with a degree in pharmacy and have completed practical training in a pharmacy. In German: Apotheker:in…
Pharmacoeconomic evaluation (Pharmaeconomics)
A discipline for economic evaluation of pharmaceutical products and services through determination, measurement and comparison of their costs and…
Pharmacological class
Group of ingredients according to their effects in human beings or animals. Last update: 26 June 2023 Source: PPRI
Pharmacopoeia
Pharmacopoeia (literally, the art of the medicine compounder), in its modern technical sense, is a book containing directions for the identification…
Pharmacovigilance
Pharmacovigilance is the process and science of monitoring the safety of medicines and taking action to reduce risks and increase benefits from…
Pharmacy
Cf. community pharmacy and hospital pharmacy. In German: Apotheke Abgabestelle von Arzneimitteln zur Versorgung von Patientinnen/Patienten. Der…
Pharmacy Chain
A group of pharmacies belonging to the same owner which may or may not be a pharmacist. Synonym: pharmacy group In German: Apothekenkette Mehrere…
Pharmacy outlet
A pharmaceutical retail facility, often in place in rural and/or scarcely populated areas to guarantee pharmaceutical provision, e.g. Postos…
Pharmacy purchasing price (PPP)
The price charged by wholesalers to the retailers (usually community pharmacies). It is based on the ex-factory price and additionally includes any…
Pharmacy retail price (PRP)
The price charged by community pharmacies to the general public, including any pharmacy remuneration such a pharmacy mark-up or dispensing fee. In…
Pharmacy tax
A tax - other than the value-added tax/VAT - levied by a state or municipality on the pharmacy retail price of an item, collected from the retailer…
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